2020년 4월 12일

라이언양 위키
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1 소개

2020년 4월 12일(일)의 기록.

2 신문

이전에 읽지 못한 전자신문 읽고 정리함. 정리한 신문은 2020년 3월 10일 월요일부터 2020년 3월 14일 금요일까지 발간된 신문이다. 그런데 정확히 말하면 신문 구독을 3월 중순부터 했기 때문에 당일 신문을 읽지 못한 건 아니다. 신문은 월 구독 기준이고, 중간에 구독을 하더라도 별도로 정산을 해주지 않는다.

신문의 상세 내용은 사진과 함께 개인적으로 사용하는 클라우드 기반 노트에 저장이 되는데, 위키 생태계에 어떤 식으로든 편입을 시켜야 나중에 더 보기 좋지 않을까 싶다.

3 영어

3.1 영어수업 복습

3.1.1 Trump blasts WHO for being China centric regarding Covid-19 outbreak

  • relentless criticism 가차없는 비난
The World Health Organization has been on the end of the relentless criticism for its slow response to the Covid-19 outbreak in the Chinese city of Wuhan and its seeming bias toward the Chinese government, despite the stream of misleading information Beijing put out at the outset of the crisis.
  • blast 맹비난하다, 폭발하다
One person who is fed up is U.S. President Donald Trump and he blasted the organization, calling the UN agency "very China centric."
  • officially declare Covid-19 a pandemic 코로나19 바이러스를 공식적으로 전 세계적 전염병이라고 선언하다
When the World Health Organization officially declared Covid-19 a pandemic, the number of confirmed cases around the world has already surpassed 110,000.
  • coherent guidelines 일관성있는 가이드라인
The organization also failed to provide coherent guidelines regarding the issue of wearing face masks as a protective measure against the virus.
  • have some harsh words 심한 말을 하다
Breaking his relative silence on the issue on Tuesday, U.S. President Donald Trump had some harsh words for the agency.
  • faulty recommendation 잘못된 추천
He further blasted the organization for giving a "faulty recommendation".
  • They called it wrong. 그들(WHO)이 오판했다.
  • take sufficient countermeasures 충분한 대응책을 강구하다
However, a report claims the Trump administration also failed to take sufficient countermeasures.
  • full-blown 완전히 발달한
In his note, Navarro said a full-blown Covid-19 pandemic could infect around 100 million Americans and cause up to 1.2 million deaths.

3.1.2 60% of Chinese face mask factories have serious hygiene issues: Report

  • position someone as something ~를 ~로 자리매김하다
  • amid ~와중에 (항상 나쁜 게 함께 옴)
  • be prompted by ~로 유발된
China has positioned itself as an exporter of protective face masks amid a global shortage prompted by the coronavirus pandemic.
  • have serious hygiene problems 위생에 심각한 문제가 있다
  • media outlet 언론사
However, the Hong Kong-based media outlet Ming Pao reported Tuesday most Chinese factories making the masks have serious hygiene problems.
  • aseptic 무균의
It said 60 percent are not equipped with aseptic facilities that are essential for manufacturing medical products.
  • in a tough spot 곤란한 지경인
  • up to standard 표준에 맞는
The recent approval of Chinese face masks as an alternative to KN95 by the U.S. Health Department led to exponential demand from other countries and many are in a tough spot as the masks aren't up to standard.

3.1.3 Unprecedented severity of Covid-19 outbreak in U.S. causing massive unemployment: IMF

  • severity 심각성
The International Monetary Fund says the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic for the American economy have hit with "unprecedented speed and severity."
  • echo 맥을 같이하다, 반영하다, 공감하다
  • grim 우울한
  • prospect 전망
  • eye-watering 눈물나게 하는, causing tears to form in your eyes
And the Asian Development Bank, echoing the IMF's grim prospect predicts the pandemic could cost an eye-watering five-percent of global GDP.
  • take a wrecking ball to something ~에 큰 타격을 주다
  • confirmed cases 확진자
The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a wrecking ball to the world economy, especially the United States, which has seen over 350,000 confirmed cases, and over 10,000 deaths as of Monday.
  • apply for unemployment benefits 실업급여를 신청하다
According to a blog published by top IMF economists on Monday, the U.S. economy is experiencing the consequences with "unprecedented speed and severity", adding that nearly ten million Americans applied for unemployment benefits in the last two weeks of March.
  • rule out a resurgence 재발하는 것을 배제하다 (rule out ~을 제외시키다, 배제하다, 불가능하게 하다)
The IMF also cited limited, but encouraging sings of recovery in China, but said it could not rule out a resurgence of the pandemic in the country.
  • the epicenter of the virus 바이러스의 근원지
In early March, the ADB predicts the virus outbreak could cost the world economy 347 billion dollars, but latest figures come as the epicenter of the virus shifted from China to Europe and the U.S., with the number of global infections surpassing 1.3 million.

3.1.4 UK PM Boris Johnson moved to ICU in London after Covid-19 symptoms worsen

  • admit 입원시키다, 허가하다, 승인하다
The 55-year-old was admitted to a hospital in London on Sunday evening, local time, after suffering persistent symptoms of the virus for around a week-and-a-half.
  • deputize for ~의 대리를 맡다
Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab has been asked to deputize for him where needed.
  • folk recipe 민간요법
  • sadden ~을 슬프게하다, ~을 우울하게 만들다
Meanwhile, in his daily Covid-19 task force briefing at the White House on Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump said the United States was saddened to hear about British Prime Minister Boris Johnson's worsening health, adding the American people are praying for his swift recovery.


3.1.5 Korean Air employees put on 6-month leave of absence amid Covid-19 pandemic

  • put someone on a leave of absence ~를 휴직시키다
  • leave of absence 휴가
  • partly-paid leave of absence (일부 금액만 받는) 유급휴가
Korean Air is putting 70 percent of its employees on a six-month long partly-paid leave of absence as it attempts to stay afloat during the coronavirus pandemic.
  • reduce someone's salary by X%
It's also reducing its executives' salaries by 30 to 50 percent from this month.

3.2 빌게이츠 횽님 글

3.2.1 소개

인상적인 빌게이츠 형님의 글을 읽었다. 형님은 이 전세계적인 전염병(pandemic)은 결국 인류가 코로나19 바이러스 항체를 모두 갖거나 백신이 개발되야만 끝날 거라고 얘기한다. 그리고 앞으로 이러한 전세계적인 위기는 G20이 합심해서 해결해야 한다고 말한다. 우리는 사회적으로 연결되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 생물학적으로 연결되어 있다고 말한다. 따라서, 당연히 이러한 전세계적인 위협에 함께 대응해야 한다.

팬데믹(pandemic)은 세계적으로 전염병이 대유행하는 상태를 의미한다. 어원을 풀어보면 그리스어로 ‘pan’은 ‘모두’, ‘demic’은 ‘사람’이라는 뜻이다.

* 출처: 팬데믹 뜻 ‘세계적인 전염병 대유행’ (2020.2.28 / 이뉴스투데이 / 이지혜(imari@enewstoday.co.kr) 기자 
/ https://www.enewstoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=1371272

전염병(epidemic)은 똑같은 시기에 많은 사람들에게 널리 퍼지는 유행병을 의미합함. epidemic은 '사람(demo)에 달라붙어(epi) 있는'라는 의미에서 '사람을 넘나드는, 전염되는, 널리 퍼져 있는' 이라는 뜻이 되었음. endemic은 '사람들(demo) 안(en=inside)에 있다'라는 의미에서 '한 지방에 특유한, (동물이나 식물이)특정 지방에 한정된, 풍토병'이라는 뜻을 가짐.

* 출처: [영단어 어원과 유래]전염병(epidemic) (2014.10.20 / 아이뉴스24 / 김정균(jgkim@jisikcorp.com) 대표) / http://www.inews24.com/view/857395

3.2.2 단어 및 인상적인 글귀

여기서는 내가 밑줄 친 주요 표현과 문장을 다시 작성한다.

  • come down to 결국 ~이 되다, ~에 이르다
If not, it will come down to a troubling question: who's the highest bidder?
  • Who's the highest bidder? 최고 입찰자가 누구인가요?
  • There's clear evidence that ~
...there's clear evidence that the disease does discriminate in a few ways: it kills the old more often than the young, men more often than women, and it disproportionately impacts the poor.
  • The virus doesn't care about borders.
  • hit something hard ~가 심각하게 타격을 받다
Covid-19 hasn't yet hit many low- and middle-income countries hard.
  • caseload 업무량, 일정기간 돌봐야 하는 사람 수
  • death toll 사망자 수
  • at least 적어도
But tehre are at least three steps world leaders - particulary those in the G20 - can take right now.
  • The first is making sure the world's resources for fighting this pandemic are allocated effectively.
  • frontline health workers
  • receive priority access
  • I'm a big believer in capitalism.
  • deploy resources
We need to deploy resources based on public health and medical need.
  • craft 공들여 만들다
There are many veterans of the Ebola and HIV epidemics who can help craft guidelines to make this happen, and leaders of both developed and developing nations should work with the World Health Organization(WHO) and its partners to put them on paper.
  • Everyone is held accountable. 모든 사람에게 책임이 있다.
  • ...the only way we can completely end this pandemic is by immunising people against it.
  • That brings me to the second thing leaders must do: commit the necessary research and development funding to develop a vaccine.
  • The goal was to speed the process of testing vaccines and to fund new, faster ways of developing immunisations in the first place.
  • pathogen 병원체, 병원균
That would be the fastest humans have ever gone from seeing a brand new pathogen to developing a vaccine against it.
  • pledge (굳은) 약속, 맹세
...innovation is unpredictable business - but the G20 leaders should make meaningful pledges now.
  • They should also recognise this funding is just to develop the vaccine - and not to manufacture or deliver it.
  • That will require even more money and planning.
  • For one thing (여러 가지 이유 중에서) 우선 한 가지 이유는
  • At the same time, any Covid-19 vaccine must be classified as a "global public good," and remain affordable and accessible to all.
  • botched 망가진, 실패한
But they're nothing compared to the cost of a botched immunisations.
  • But pandemics remind us that helping others isn't just the right thing to do; it's also the smart thing to do.
  • Humanity, after all, isn't just bound together by common values and social ties. We're also connected biologically, by a microscopic network germs that links the health of one person to the health of everyone else.
  • In this pandemic we are all connected. Our responses must be, too.
Why We Need a Global Approach to Fighting Covid-19 Now (1/2)
Why We Need a Global Approach to Fighting Covid-19 Now (1/2)